LACKLAND AIR FORCE BASE, Texas (AFNS) -- Military working dogs are a special breed and so is a specialist who works with them.
Dr. Walter Burghardt, the chief of Behavioral Medicine and Military Working Dog Studies at the Daniel E. Holland MWD Hospital here, jokingly calls his specialty "an Army of One." But right now, there are no others who perform his job throughout the entire Department of Defense.
"I work primarily with military working dogs, with behavioral assessment and behavioral problems," he said.
In addition to being a veterinarian, he holds bachelor's and master's degrees in psychology and a doctorate in bio-psychology, a specialized area that Dr. Burghardt said was "the nuts and bolts way of evaluating animal specific behavior."
He has been doing research, clinical behavioral practice and clinical veterinary medicine for 30 years. He's been chief of behavioral medicine here since 1995.
In military working dogs, the most common behavioral problem is becoming overly active and not attentive, similar to Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder in humans.
"Some behavioral problems that are common with pet dogs we won't see in a military working dog," Dr. Burghardt said. "Military working dogs bite on command and also have a sense of smell to find explosives or illicit drugs. If the ability to perform those tasks becomes compromised, we've got a behavioral problem.
"(Behavioral problems) in a military working dog can mean loss of service and (interruption to) critical tasks that they do, like finding explosives, " he said.
Dr. Burghardt makes in-person assessments here, but the majority of his consultations are done via computer. In addition to referrals from veterinarians around the world, Dr. Burghardt makes assessments for commanders who must decide the best course for a MWD when its service is completed.
The average dog enters service between ages 2 and 4, and leaves between ages 8 and 10. Out of 2,000 MWDs, about 15 percent of the inventory leaves each year, and they must be evaluated for adoptability.
"Most of what I do is looking at video (watching the dogs at work)," Dr. Burghardt said. "My catch phrase is, 'show me how they're broken.' I can use the video and the dog's eyes to help me identify what's going on (with the dog). Looking at the patient is really important."
The doctor said dogs often wear their behavioral problems "on their sleeves."
He also teaches intensive three-day behavioral short courses for military veterinarians, and the Holland Hospital will be adding a behavioral resident as the military working dog population and the behavioral assessment caseload continues to grow.
For more information about work being done at the MWD Hospital, visit the Department of Defense Military Working Dog Veterinary Service web site at
www.dogvet.amedd.army.mil/.