Maj. James A. Ellison, commandant of the Tuskegee Army Flying School, returns the salute of Mac Ross, one of the first graduates, as he passes down the line during review of the first class. The term "Tuskegee Airmen" refers to all who were involved in the Army Air Corps program to train African Americans to fly and maintain combat aircraft. The Tuskegee Airmen included pilots, navigators, bombardiers, maintenance and support staff, instructors, and all the personnel who kept the planes in the air.